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| Sexuality in China ： ウィキペディア英語版 |
Sexuality in China
Sexuality in China has undergone revolutionary changes and this "sexual revolution" still continues today.〔The International Encyclopedia of Sexuality: China, (Demographics and a Historical Perspective )〕 Chinese sexual attitudes, behaviors, ideology, and relations have changed dramatically in the past decade of reform and opening up of the country.〔 Many of these changes have found expression in the public forum through a variety of behaviors and ideas.〔 These include, but are not limited to the following cultural shifts: a separation of sex and marriage, such as pre- and extramarital sex; a separation of sex from love and child-bearing such as Internet sex and one-night stands; an increase in observable sexual diversity such as homo- and bisexual behavior and fetishism; an increase in socially acceptable displays and behaviors of female sexual desire; a boom in the sex industry; and a more open discussion of sex topics, including sex studies at colleges, media reports, formal publications, on-line information, extensive public health education, and public displays of affection.〔
As can be seen by these developments, China no longer exerts strict control over personal sexual behavior.〔Jiang Leiwen. (Has China Completed Demographic Transition? ), Institute of Population Research, Peking University.〕 Sex is increasingly considered something personal and can now be differentiated from a traditional system that featured legalized marital sex and legal controls over childbirth. The reduction in controls on sexual behavior has initiated a freer atmosphere for sexual expression. More and more people now regard sexual rights as basic human rights, so that everyone has the right and freedom to pursue his or her own sexual bliss.〔David Barboza. (A people's sexual revolution in China ). ''Internal Herald Tribune'' March 4, 2007〕
Change in the field of sexuality reveals not only a change of sexual attitudes and behaviors but also a series of related social changes via the process of social transformation. From the sociological perspective, there have been several main factors that have created the current turning point in the contemporary Chinese social context.
==Contemporary history==
Since the early 1980s sex and sexuality have become prominent themes of public debate in China, after three decades during which discourses on sexuality were subject to stringent ideological controls.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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